Services

01

Bookkeeping &
General Tax

Do you assume all bookkeeping is the same?

Books are not paperwork for a filing — they show where the business stands today. We keep them on the basis of tax law and accounting standards while fitting them to how your business actually operates, and we explain them in language you can act on.

• Bookkeeping for sole proprietors and corporations
• Corporate tax, global income tax and VAT filings
• Payroll, the four major social insurances and withholding tax
• Start-up support, incorporation and sole-proprietor registration
• Guidance on policy funds and government support

02

Property Taxes
Capital Gains · Inheritance · Gift

Filing is the baseline. Real tax saving is decided before it.

Once a transfer, inheritance or gift is done, there is nothing left to fix. Effective and safe tax saving requires the timing, the title holder and the qualifying conditions to be designed in advance. We manage planning, filing and post-filing compliance as one continuous process.

• Advance capital gains tax simulation
• Review of the one-household, one-home exemption
• Design of advance gifting plans
• Inheritance tax filing and estate valuation
• Family business succession and start-up fund gift relief
• Valuation of unlisted shares

03

Tax Planning
Real Estate · Corporate · Sole Proprietor

We look at the optimal route and its risk at the same time, from the standpoint of minimising your burden.

Real estate is a single asset across acquisition, holding and disposal, and for a corporation the choices made at formation decide the tax bill years later. Judge one tax category in isolation and you pay for it at another stage. We forecast the full cycle in advance so decisions can be made on reason.

• Comprehensive real estate tax planning
• Corporate tax health check
• Clearing outstanding advances and unappropriated retained earnings
• Retained earnings exit strategy
• Conversion to corporate form and articles of association review
• Tax design for sole proprietors and honest-return compliance
• Comprehensive real estate holding tax and rental income management

04

Tax Audits &
Tax Appeals

From a fully argued legal position through to resolution — we let the outcome speak.

A tax audit is won or lost at the document submission stage. We frame the issues before it begins, attend the audit in person, and if the assessment is unjustified we contest it through the appeal process to the end. We have built particular experience in property-related tax audits.

• Pre-audit diagnosis
• Attendance at the audit and representation in explanations
• Responses to notices requesting explanation of taxable data
• Pre-assessment review and objections
• Appeals to the Tax Tribunal
• Requests for correction and refunds